My recent re-acquisition of the legendary Commodore VIC 20 computer has been a source of joy here in the end-times, but it's library pales in comparison with its successor, the Commodore 64. The VIC has less memory and processing power, most games are on cartridge or cassette and not floppy disk, and it only enjoyed a year or so of real success before it was overshadowed by the C64, resulting in a small library of great but generally not that sophisticated games.
The idea to start getting games for both the VIC and 64 popped into my head earlier this year, when I saw Crush, Crumble, and Chomp for the VIC on Ebay for a reasonable price, resulting in an impulse buy. It is a gorgeous box to just display on a shelf, but I wasn’t seriously considering reacquiring the hardware to play it. I mean, if I did, I would need the 16K expansion cartridge as well.
Before long I had that, as well as Adventureland and Impossible Mission, two of the classic Scott Adams text adventure games. They were just so cheap, you see. Adventureland I had beaten back in the day but Mission Impossible was an unfinished business game. If I was going to reacquire the VIC, I would play that since I never beat it. However, I was still on the fence.
Meanwhile, I got Sword of Kadash, The Standing Stones, and Top 20 Solid Gold for the Commodore 64. So the stage was set for me to decide either way. I was leaning toward the Commodore 64 at first, as back in July was the 40th anniversary of my purchase of that computer.
Ultimately, I got the VIC 20 and there are some good reasons.
First, I abandoned the VIC as soon as I got the C64, and even when I began retro-collecting in the late 1980s and early 1990s, I rarely ever added to the small library I had. So my exploration of its library in 1983 and 1984 was short, limited to a few stores around my small town and the neighboring city as well as my high school student/restaurant bus boy budget.
Second, a few years ago I reacquired every issue of the early 1980s Electronic Games magazine. While I have lauded the publication much in the past, I may have failed to mention its use as a guide to what was happening in that greatest era of gaming. The entire print run was trying (and pretty much succeeding ) to cover arcades, consoles, computers, and handheld games (LED and LCD types), and at first seemed tilted toward arcades and consoles.
However, the rapid success of the Commodore VIC 20, making it the first home computer in history to sell over a million units, caught their attention more than the surge of advertisers that started taking out two page ads for their upcoming VIC 20 games and software. By the time they heralded "EXPANDED VIC 20 GAME COVERAGE" on the cover of their July 1983 issue, companies like Tronix had already been taking out two-page ads in previous issues. There were plenty of VIC 20 games to review by then.
The magazine just reiterated what those game publishers already knew - the VIC was getting into homes thanks to its low price, and those new owners wanted games. Reading those issues, however, paints a pretty good picture of a market scrambling to get those games into homes, and by the time they did, the VIC was already being eclipsed by the Commodore 64.
The result is a large library of arcade-type games with a mix of more sophisticated software as well, that occurred during the absolute peak of early eighties computer gaming. Already established companies like Epyx translated existing Apple and Atari computer hits like Crush, Crumble, & Chomp and Starquest Rescue at Rigel, while other companies scrambled to get anything on the VIC that they could.
For the arcade games, the model of arcade-to-home was absolutely prevalent at that time, and the VIC had the power to handle that. Commodore themselves took on that front by licensing Gorf and Omega Race, two semi-obscure arcade hits that play great on its machine. They also produced clones of Lunar Lander, Space Invaders, and Rally X, among other arcade classics.
Companies like Parker Brothers and Atarisoft brought further translations of arcade hits, but something else was happening in gaming at that point. Game designers were not only bringing ports of popular arcade games to the VIC, they were making incredibly innovative twists on them to help them stand out. I may have mentioned that in my Odyssey 2 article last year. Protector is like Defender, for example, a side-scrolling ship flying left or right across a landscape, shooting enemies and rescuing civilians. It adds much more detail to the background, has specific environmental threats, and sort of a time limit.
These variations on classic arcade themes at the time also pushed the VIC to its limits, with translations of Apple computer games like AE recreating its gorgeous backgrounds as well as possible. The arcade game Tutankham stands out as well with its gameplay and music being pretty close to the original. Almost every major game publisher had something for the VIC, and new companies popped up just because of it.
The VIC 20 bandwagon didn't roll for long, but it happened at one of the most innovative and interesting times in computer software design. I'm having a lot of fun playing those games now, and I can't wait to write about some of them in greater detail. Stay tuned!
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